Sponsors
Senate – Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]
House – Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15]
Co-Sponsors (below)
Key Takeaways & Core Provisions (Bullet Points)
- Individualized Judicial Assessments: Mandates that federal courts must perform an individualized assessment based on statutory elements to decide whether supervised release is appropriate, as well as its optimal length and specific conditions. Courts are now legally required to state their reasons for or against supervision on the official record.
- Presumption of Early Termination: Establishes a formal pathway to end supervision early for compliant individuals who present no risk to public safety. This occurs after an individual has served:
- 50% of their term for standard offenses.
- 66.6% of their term for offenses defined under 18 U.S.C. § 16(a).
- Systemic Eligibility Notifications: Requires the Administrative Office of the United States Courts to formally notify the defendant, defense counsel, and local Federal Public Defender organizations of their right to seek early termination as soon as the defendant has served the lesser of 1 year or 50% of their supervised release sentence.
- Lowered Legal Bar for Termination: Clarifies that achieving early termination does not require “extraordinary conduct” or “unforeseen circumstances,” correcting stringent standards applied arbitrarily by individual courts. Plea agreements cannot bar a defendant’s right to seek early termination under the law.
- Balanced Public Safety Review: Outlines explicit factors judges must review when evaluating a public safety risk, including the nature of the crime, the defendant’s prior criminal history, prison disciplinary records, health status, and input or statements provided by victims. Crime victims’ rights apply to all early termination proceedings.
- Workforce Pay Equity: Directs the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts and the Office of Personnel Management to deliver a legislative plan within 180 days to grant federal probation and pretrial services officers law enforcement availability pay parity with criminal investigators.
- Expanded Application of Time Credits: Amends 18 U.S.C. § 3624(g) to allow the Bureau of Prisons to reduce the incarceration term of eligible prisoners by up to 12 months based on First Step Act earned time credits, even if they were not sentenced to an accompanying term of supervised release.
- Mandated GAO Accountability Study: Orders the Comptroller General to launch a comprehensive evaluation of federal post-release supervision, covering historical data since 2019, agency transition pipelines, local workforce caseloads, overtime tracking, and funding formulas
Co-Sponsors
Senate
Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]*
Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]*
Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]*
Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]*
Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]*
House
Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]*
Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1]*
Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]*
Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-6]*
Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]*
Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]*
Rep. Harris, Mark [R-NC-8]
Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11]
Rep. Maloy, Celeste [R-UT-2]
Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]
Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]
Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5]
Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]